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Diamonds
Top Exporters
- **Russia** – The largest exporter of rough diamonds, primarily through its state-owned company Alrosa, with significant exports to Belgium, India, and China.
- **Botswana** – A major diamond producer, exporting mainly through the Debswana partnership with De Beers, primarily to the EU and India.
- **Canada** – Known for high-quality diamonds, with significant exports to the U.S., Belgium, and India.
- **South Africa** – A historic diamond producer with exports of both rough and polished diamonds, mainly to the EU, China, and the U.S.
- **Angola** – A top African diamond exporter with strong demand from India, Belgium, and the UAE.
- **Namibia** – Exports diamonds through De Beers partnerships, with primary markets in Europe, China, and the U.S.
- **Belgium** – A major global trading hub for rough and polished diamonds, with significant exports to the U.S., Hong Kong, and India.
- **India** – Known for its diamond polishing industry, India exports primarily polished diamonds to the U.S., Hong Kong, and the UAE.
- **Israel** – A leader in diamond cutting and polishing, exporting primarily polished diamonds to the U.S., Hong Kong, and Switzerland.
- **United Arab Emirates (UAE)** – A growing diamond trade hub, particularly through Dubai, with exports of rough and polished diamonds to India, Belgium, and Hong Kong.
- **United States** – Exports polished diamonds, primarily to the UAE, Hong Kong, and Belgium.
- **China** – While mostly an importer, China exports polished diamonds, mainly to Hong Kong.
- **Zimbabwe** – Significant rough diamond exporter, particularly to India and the UAE.
- **Lesotho** – Exports high-quality rough diamonds, mainly to Belgium and Israel.
- **Sierra Leone** – Known for artisanal diamond mining, exporting rough diamonds primarily to Belgium and the UAE.
- **Australia** – Exports from its Argyle mine (now closed), with high-quality pink diamonds still in demand.
- **Tanzania** – Exports rough diamonds, with demand from Belgium and India.
- **Guinea** – An emerging diamond exporter with growing demand in Belgium.
- **Ghana** – Exports rough diamonds from small-scale mines, primarily to Belgium.
- **Brazil** – Exports small quantities of rough diamonds to Belgium and India.